Centre for Coastal Management (Africa Centre of Excellence in Coastal Resilience; ACECoR), University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana;

Department of Geomatic Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana;

Laboratoire de Biomathématiques et d’Estimations Forestières, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin